Substack Library

Glossary

The Plot Shifts

Not investment advice.


We are in the midst of a violent repricing of relative cash flows amid AI and an erosion of US rule of law. No one fully understands how this new technology will end up working, including the people who make it, so when highly convicted sellers enter the market, others who would normally buy are scared and don’t step in—and stocks like Microsoft, below, drop a cool 20%. This drama is playing out across a complex terrain that can’t be separated from the institutional shifts.

In more detail:

  1. Either the decline in stocks like Microsoft is an overreaction (possible) or many, many people are about to get fired. If MSFT is worth 20% less because their AI agents don’t measure up to Claude, then for sure some significant part of the 228,000 people who work there need to go.

  2. If these people are let go—and they are certainly being let go in large numbers from Amazon, UPS, FedEx, and other companies that can automate/AI themselves to a smaller headcount—then inflationary pressures are ebbing… fast.

  3. The labor market data is hard to parse because of the radical tilt in US immigration policy. On the face of it, however, the unemployment rate is falling and claims for unemployment insurance are not rising. This is possibly because an engineer fired from Amazon is not filing for unemployment while on severance, and these adjustments are happening quickly; it’s also probably because the workforce is shrinking. Soon the US will have labor force growth like China or Japan, which is deflationary. The jobs that are being created are in elder care.

  4. There is no inflation, despite the AI capex spend. Below is a snapshot of CPI. Just as the politicians on the left and right are declaring new solutions to combat rising prices… prices have already fallen. CPI is a little high in outliers like the US (tariffs) and Australia (low productivity), but CPI is below two and closer to zero in Europe and China. An equal average of the three of them (China, US, Europe) is 1.7%, and if the US had not implemented tariffs, inflation would be even lower.

  5. If the range of outcomes on stocks has widened (could my favorite company get destroyed by Claude?) and this technology is simultaneously accelerating technological disinflation, then the relative appeal of long-term bonds to stocks is rising. The return to risk ratio of stocks is going down because volatility is going up. So far this year, a 10-year US government bond is outperforming the S&P 500.

  6. The other axis is foreign currency. The US needs to attract $1.2 trillion a year to keep the dollar stable. That’s what running a 4% current account deficit on a $32 trillion economy means. The reason the dollar has not gone down a lot more is because foreign investors like buying US tech stocks. But if US tech stocks stop going up, the dollar inflows grind to a halt or at a minimum slow. For the biggest savers, like the Japanese, the currency-hedged returns of buying US bonds are not attractive.

  7. The “where to put your money” question gets even trickier when precious metals stop operating the way they once did. Because there is so much speculative money long metals, they trade in line with tech stocks as opposed to as a diversifying asset. Both fell sharply at the exact same time Thursday, in what looked like programmed selling.

  8. Finally, Bitcoin. It cannot catch a bid. There is no intrinsic value in Bitcoin, and it appears to trade more in line with the White House popularity, which is to say not high. The simplest explanation is often the hardest to come by but most accurate. It seems a disruptive deflationary technology shock is unfolding at the same time as the US severs 80-year-old institutional linkages, and capital flows are in a messy rush to find a safe harbor. This is bullish for foreign stocks, US bonds and some foreign bonds, and foreign currencies—and bearish for US stocks and US short-term bonds.

This document is strictly confidential and is intended for authorized recipients of “A Letter from Paul” (the “Letter”) only. It includes personal opinions that are current as of the date of this Letter and does not represent the official positions of Kate Capital LLC (“Kate Capital”). This letter is presented for discussion purposes only and is not intended as investment advice, an offer, or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any security. Any unauthorized copying, disclosure, or distribution of the material in this presentation is strictly forbidden without the express written consent of Paul Podolsky or Kate Capital LLC.
If an investment idea is discussed in the Letter, there is no guarantee that the investment objective will be achieved. Past performance is not indicative of future results, which may vary. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Unless otherwise noted, the valuation of the specific investment opportunity contained within this presentation is based upon information and data available as of the date these materials were prepared.
An investment with Kate Capital is speculative and involves significant risks, including the potential loss of all or a substantial portion of invested capital, the potential use of leverage, and the lack of liquidity of an investment. Recipients should not assume that securities or any companies identified in this presentation, or otherwise related to the information in this presentation, are, have been or will be, investments held by accounts managed by Kate Capital or that investments in any such securities have been or will be profitable. Please refer to the Private Placement Memorandum, and Kate Capital’s Form ADV, available at www.advisorinfo.sec.gov, for important information about an investment with Kate Capital.
Any companies identified herein in which Kate Capital is invested do not represent all of the investments made or recommended for any account managed by Kate Capital. Certain information presented herein has been supplied by third parties, including management or agents of the underlying portfolio company. While Kate Capital believes such information to be accurate, it has relied upon such third parties to provide accurate information and has not independently verified such information.
The graphs, charts, and other visual aids are provided for informational purposes only. None of these graphs, charts, or visual aids can of themselves be used to make investment decisions. No representation is made that these will assist any person in making investment decisions and no graph, chart or other visual aid can capture all factors and variables required in making such decisions.