Not investment advice.
It’s possible Warsh raises rates this summer or in September. This is not expected and not discounted, but if you wanted to make a power move as a new Fed governor—get inflation closer to target and also lean in the direction of others on the board—you might endorse such a move.
The Fed chair job is both technical (knowing which way the economy is going) and theatrical (commanding respect). To be good, you either need to be exceptional at one or pretty good at both. Of the Fed chiefs in my career, Bernanke was the most analytically sophisticated. He had written books on depressions and so was ideally placed in 2008. Greenspan and Volcker in particular had presence, and if Warsh wants to create such an impression, an early, proactive hike would be in Volcker’s spirit.
The economic situation is straightforward. Unemployment is low, the US is running a 5%+ budget deficit, and AI capex spending over the next 12 months will grow by around 30% to … $1 trillion, more or less. That is 3% of GDP. And that spending does not include the off-balance-sheet spending by the big AI spenders, which makes this number even larger (though some of this money leaks abroad to places like Taiwan that make the chips). So the US is running perhaps a 9% public/private stimulus.
The difference between this boom and the 1999-2001 boom is stark. Unlike in 1999, this time the government also has its foot on the gas. During the last tech upswing in the stock market, the US budget deficit was … negative (the government was in surplus) as shown below.
“Persistently high prices are a burden for the American people, but the recent past need not be prologue,” Warsh said last week. The possibility that the Fed might tighten explains why currencies like the Swiss franc, which yields zero, have begun to weaken. Expectations of tighter US policy, rising real interest rates, and hot IPOs are drawing in capital.
It will be hard to get the economy to slow unless the stock market goes down, and the stock market won’t go down until households stop buying or earnings, which are strong, weaken. In 1999, when the Fed first raised interest rates during a tech stock frenzy, stocks initially fell 12%. However, they subsequently rose 110%.
Warsh wants to do what Powell wouldn’t—get inflation down. I expect higher short-term bond yields, a stronger dollar, a stock market wobble that then vaults higher.
(Note to readers—this is my post for the week. No post Friday.)
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